< img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=818233107660385&ev=PageView&noscript=1" />
x
Envie sua pergunta hoje
Orçamento rápido

Qual é a tensão do grupo gerador de baixa tensão Huaquan?

Resposta I.Core

The rated output voltage of Huaquan low-voltage generator sets is 400V/230V (sistema trifásico de quatro fios), que também é o nível de tensão padrão para uso de eletricidade industrial e comercial na China. among which

  • 400V: Tensão de linha trifásica (entre as fases UV-W), used for industrial equipment and high-power loads
  • 230V: Single-phase phase voltage (between any phase and the neutral line), used for lighting, equipamento de escritório, and household appliances
Voltage typevoltage valuewiring methodApplicable load
Tensão de linha trifásica400VU-V-W three-phaseIndustrial motors, condicionadores de ar, bombas de água, compressores
Single-phase voltage230VAny phase + neutral lineIluminação, computadores, electrical outlets, and small devices

Huaquan Power lembra você that Huaquan low-voltage generator sets are suitable for the full power range from 30kW to over 2000kW, making them the most mainstream voltage level of generator sets in the domestic market.

II.Detailed Explanation of Technical Parameters

  1. Standard voltage parameters
parameter itemHuaquan standard valueexplicação
rated voltage400V/230VThree-phase four-wire system, 50Hz
fator de potência0.8 (lagging)General standards in the power generation industry
wiring methodThree-phase four-wire, Y connectionStandard industrial wiring
Steady-state voltage regulation≤±1%The output voltage is stable and has high precision
Transient voltage regulation+20%~-15%Deal with sudden increase/sudden decrease of load
Voltage stabilization time≤1 secondQuick recovery after loading
  1. Correspondence between voltage and current of different power units
unit powerrated voltagerated currentCenários aplicáveis
30kW400V/230V54UMLar usar, small shop
75kW380V/220V (three-phase four-wire)135UMSmall construction sites, escolas
100kW400V/230V180UMLarge factories, hospitais
180kW400V/230V324UMConstruction site, crusher, mixing plant
280kW400V/230V504UMIndustrial park, centro de dados
400kW400V/230V720UMLarge-scale industrial projects
700kW400V/230V1260UMMines, large factories
1250kW400V/230V2250UMUltra-large projects, power stations
1400kW400V/230V2520UMCentro de dados, overseas engineering

III. Origin of 400V/230V

Why is it 400V instead of 380V?

The rated voltage of a generator is typically 5% higher than the rated voltage of the power grid to compensate for voltage drops on the transmission lines

  • Historical standard: 380V (old national standard)
  • Current standard: 400V (IEC international standard)
  • The 220V single-phase voltage is also upgraded to 230V

China has adopted the IEC standard since 2003, adjusting the low-voltage distribution voltage from 380V/220V to 400V/230V. Currently, Huaquan low-voltage units are uniformly shipped at 400V/230V, which is fully compatible with existing power grids and equipment.

  1. Three-phase four-wire Y connection

The Huaquan low-voltage generator set adopts a three-phase four-wire, Y-connection method:

  • Three-phase: Você, V, W three-phase lines, with phase differences of 120° from each other
  • 10: Neutral line (N line), qual, together with the three-phase lines, constitutes a three-phase four-wire system
  • Y-connection: One end of the three-phase windings is connected together to form a neutral point, and the other end leads out the phase lines
Wiring typetensãopurpose
Phase voltage (any phase → N)230VIluminação, sockets, equipamento de escritório
Line voltage (U→V/U→W/V→W)400VIndustrial motors, condicionadores de ar, and water pumps

IV.Comparison between 400V and high-voltage units

dimensão comparativaHuaquan low-voltage unitHuaquan high-pressure unit
voltage level400V/230V3kV~13.8kV
Typical power30-2000kW500-5000kW
current magnitudeLarge (1000kW→1800A)Small (1000kW→61.9A)
transmission distanceNearby (≤500 meters)Far (several tens of kilometers)
Line lossSignificant (large I²R)minimal
equipment costbaixotall
Operational SecurityRelatively safe (low voltage)High-voltage qualification is required
Cenários aplicáveisOn-site power distribution, small and medium-sized loadsLong-distance power transmission, large centralized load

Selection suggestions:

  • When the load is less than 500 meters away from the generator, a low-voltage unit is sufficient
  • If the distance between the load and the generator is greater than 1000 metros, it is recommended to choose a high-voltage unit
  • For standalone power > 1000kW: Consider implementing a high-voltage solution to reduce current

V.Voltage quality assurance

  1. AVR automatic voltage regulation

The Huaquan low-voltage generator set comes standard with an AVR (Regulador Automático de Tensão), which continuously monitors the output voltage and automatically adjusts the excitation current.

funçãodesempenho
Steady-state accuracy≤±1%, voltage stability during load changes
transient responseWhen the load is suddenly applied/removed, the voltage recovers within 1 segundo
Scope of applicationWith a load variation of 0-100%, the voltage remains within ±5% of the rated value
  1. Insulation level and protection
parameterHuaquan Standardmeaning
insulation classH levelMaximum allowable temperature of 180℃, high temperature resistance, and long lifespan
Protection levelIP22 (open-shelf type)Protect against solid objects larger than 12mm and vertical water droplets
Advantages of H-grade insulationIt has a higher temperature resistance than Class F (155℃)Stronger overload capacity and longer lifespan

VI.Application Scenarios

The Huaquan low-voltage 400V/230V generator set is suitable for the following scenarios:

Application scenariosRecommended Powerspecial requirements
Household reserve10-50kWSilent type, automatic switching
canteiro de obras50-200kWMobile trailer, rainproof shed
Hospital/Data Center200-800kWAutomated ATS, baixo ruído
Factory/Industrial Park100-1000kWOpen-shelf or parallel operation of multiple machines
Mine/oil field300-2000kWContainerized, parallel system
Hotel/shopping mall100-500kWSilent type, automated
Farm/Agriculture30-150kWFourth, protection and easy operation

VII. Common Issues

1º trimestre: Is Huaquan’s low-voltage generator 380V or 400V?

UM: The standard output voltage of Huaquan low-voltage Geradores é 400V/230V (compliant with IEC international standards). This voltage is fully compatible with existing 380V power grids and equipment, because:

  • The voltage at the generator outlet is 5% higher than that of the grid, compensating for the voltage drop in the line
  • Upon reaching the user end, the voltage has dropped from 400V to approximately 380V
  • 380V equipment can operate normally under a 400V power supply

2º trimestre: What is the difference between voltage 400V/230V and 380V/220V?

UM: The two are essentially the same, with only the standard being upgraded.

  • Old national standard: 380V/220V (gradually phased out)
  • Current standard: 400V/230V (IEC international standard)

Huaquan generators are shipped at 400V/230V, fully compatible with existing power grids and equipment, so there is no need to worry about compatibility issues.

3º trimestre: Can other voltages be customized?

UM: Sure. Huaquan low-voltage generator sets can be customized according to export requirements:

  • 440V/254V: United States, some North American regions (60Hz)
  • 480V/277V: American Industrial Standard (60Hz)
  • 415V/240V: Austrália, some European countries (50Hz)
  • 380V/220V: Specific project requirements

When customizing, it is necessary to specify the output voltage, freqüência (50Hz/60Hz), and wiring method.

Q4: Can a 400V generator power a 380V device?

UM: Sim, it is a design convention for the rated voltage of a generator to be 5% higher than the rated voltage of the load. The reasons are as follows:

  • Compensate for the voltage drop along the line from the generator to the load
  • The longer the line, the greater the voltage drop, and the generator outlet voltage needs to be increased accordingly
  • As long as the voltage deviation of the equipment is within ±10% (which is met by most equipment), it can operate normally

VIII. Summary

The rated output voltage of Huaquan low-voltage generator sets is 400V/230V (sistema trifásico de quatro fios), covering the full power range from 30kW to over 2000kW. With stable voltage (AVR control, ±1% accuracy) and insulation level H (resistant to high temperatures up to 180℃), it is the most mainstream voltage level of generator sets in the domestic market.

core parametersHuaquan Standard
rated voltage400V/230V (three-phase four-wire, Y connection)
fator de potência0.8 (lagging)
freqüência50Hz
Steady-state voltage regulation≤±1%
insulation classH level
Protection levelIP22

For more technical details or selection advice, please contact Huaquan Power’s customer service